M Lutfi Chakim

For more than two decades, Indonesian election law has required political parties to include at least 30 percent women on their candidate lists for legislative elections. However, the quota has not fully achieved its intended objective. Women continue to be underrepresented in the House of Representatives (DPR) and Regional Houses of Representatives (DPRD).

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Full Text: M. Lutfi Chakim, From Aspirational Quota to Constitutional Mandate in Indonesia, Int’l J. Const. L. Blog, Jun. 16, 2026, at: http://www.iconnectblog.com/from-aspirational-quota-to-constitutional-mandate-in-indonesia/